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KMID : 1161520020060010013
Animal Cells and Systems
2002 Volume.6 No. 1 p.13 ~ p.18
Molecular systematics of tephritidae (Insecta: Diptera): Testing phylogenetic position of Korean acidiella spp. (trypetini) using mitochondrial 16s rDNA sequences
Han Ho-Yeon

Ro Kyung-Eui
Abstract
Phylogenetic relationships of Korean Acidiella species were tested using mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequences. We used 16 published sequences as outgroup, and 10 new sequences for nine Korean Acidiella species as ingroup. The number of aligned sites was 1,281 bp, but 1,135 bp were used for the analysis after excluding sites with missing data or gaps. Among these 1,135 sites, 464 sites were variable and 340 were informative for parsimony analysis. Phylogenetic information was extracted from this data set using neighbor?joining, maximum likelihood and maximum parsimony methods and compared to a morphology?based phylogenetic hypothesis. Our molecular data suggest that: (1) the tribe Tiypetini appears to be monophyletic even when the nine additional Acidiella species are added to our previous phylogenetic analysis; (2) all the Korean Acidiella species belong to the Trypeta group, but the genus Acidiella is not supported as monophyletic; (3) the close relationship of A. circumvaga, A. issikii, and A. sapporensis is supported; (4) the close relationship of A. pachypogon and two additional new Acidiella species is strongly supported; and (5) the possible presence of two or more cryptic species among the specimens previously identified as A. obscuripennis is suggested. Sequence data from the mitochondrial 16S rDNA allowed us to better understand the systematic status of Korean Acidiella species. They indicated that the current concept about the genus Acidiella is insufficient and needs to be refined further. This study also showed a few interesting relationships, that had not been recognized by morphological study alone. Based on this study, we were able to plan further experiments to analyze relationships within the Trypeta Group.
KEYWORD
Molecular systematics, Phylogeny, Tephritidae, Acidiella, 16S, rDNA, Mitochondrial
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